웹 개발과 관련된 모든 것들

Simple compression with GZIP

The GZIP interface is simple and thus is probably more appropriate when you have a single stream of data that you want to compress (rather than a container of dissimilar pieces of data). Here’s an example that compresses a single file:

//: c12:GZIPcompress.java
// {Args: GZIPcompress.java}
// {Clean: test.gz}
import com.bruceeckel.simpletest.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.zip.*;

public class GZIPcompress {
  private static Test monitor = new Test();
  // Throw exceptions to console:
  public static void main(String[] args)
  throws IOException {
    if(args.length == 0) {
      System.out.println(
        "Usage: \nGZIPcompress file\n" +
        "\tUses GZIP compression to compress " +
        "the file to test.gz");
      System.exit(1);
    }
    BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(
      new FileReader(args[0]));
    BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(
      new GZIPOutputStream(
        new FileOutputStream("test.gz")));
    System.out.println("Writing file");
    int c;
    while((c = in.read()) != -1)
      out.write(c);
    in.close();
    out.close();
    System.out.println("Reading file");
    BufferedReader in2 = new BufferedReader(
      new InputStreamReader(new GZIPInputStream(
        new FileInputStream("test.gz"))));
    String s;
    while((s = in2.readLine()) != null)
      System.out.println(s);
    monitor.expect(new String[] {
      "Writing file",
      "Reading file"
    }, args[0]);
  }
} ///:~

The use of the compression classes is straightforward; you simply wrap your output stream in a GZIPOutputStream or ZipOutputStream, and your input stream in a GZIPInputStream or ZipInputStream. All else is ordinary I/O reading and writing. This is an example of mixing the char-oriented streams with the byte-oriented streams; in uses the Reader classes, whereas GZIPOutputStream’s constructor can accept only an OutputStream object, not a Writer object. When the file is opened, the GZIPInputStream is converted to a Reader.

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